Statue of Roger Williams

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Dublin Core

Title

Statue of Roger Williams

Subject (Topic)

Public art; Sculpture; United States--Rhode Island--Providence

Subject (Object)

Commemorative sculpture

Description

Standing in the middle of a 328-inch granite arch, a 180-inch granite statue of Roger Williams overlooks a panoramic view of Providence. The figure wears colonial garb including pants that gather just below the knee, knee-high socks, leather shoes, a vest garment that is partially unbuttoned, and a cloak that drapes over his person. The posture of the statue is rigid and upright with the shoulders confidently back. The statue’s right hand extends out towards the view of the city with its elbow at a 90-degree angle and the palm facing down. The left hand points straight down with the palm at the figure’s side. The pedestal that the statue stands on resembles a canoe with wavelike imagery carved into each side. The figure’s right foot is slightly in front of the left. The monument is built into the physical terrace. The same granite material of the arch and statue extends at least two stories down to connect with a more rugged grassy area below.

Creator

Friedlander, Leo, 1888-1966

Source

Photography by Dana Richie

Date

Dedicated: June 29, 1939

Contributor

Architect: Ralph Thomas Walker (1889-1973), Funders: Stephen Randall ( Roger Williams Memorial Association, Providence Association of Mechanics and Manufacturers

Rights

City of Providence, 25 Dorrance Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903

Format

JPEG

Language

English

Type

Visual Arts-Sculpture

Coverage

60 Congdon St, Providence, RI 02906

Alternative Title

Roger Williams Memorial
Roger Williams Monument

Has Part

Inscription on front of base:
Here reposes the dust from the grave of Roger Williams
Prospect Terrace informational plaque: ​​

This hilltop has been an important and strategic location throughout the history of Providence. In early days there was a beacon to use for Communication between settlements along Narragansett Bay. Later, at the beginning of the Revolutionary War, a tall beacon was erected as part of the system of defense and fortifications for the area. In 1775 Prospect Fill Fort was built on the brow of the hill extending around the beacon. Earthwork remnants of that fort were still visible in the 1850s in the area of the north east corner of what is now Prospect Terrace.

In 1863 the land for the park was purchased by public spirited citizens and donated to the City as a public park. A retaining wall was built, creating a terrace overlook that became a very popular park with benches, a carriage way, tall flagpole and ornate central fountain. This commanding location was also selected for a grand monument to honor Roger Williams and to serve as a resting place for his remains. There were various proposals but a commemorative monument was not realized until decades later.

With the City's tercentenary in 1936 there was renewed interest and commitment to paying tribute to Roger Williams. The park was expanded to almost triple the original size. Architect Ralph Walker was commissioned to redesign the park with a monument to Williams. Sculptor Leo Friedlander designed the statue which stands within the monument as we see it today.

Walker's original design included a dramatic scheme with a 14 foot tall statue of Roger Williams in a massive granite portal supported by a high marble clad retaining wall. Approaching the monument from a grand walkway up from the Old State House on Benefit Street, one would have walked up broad steps to a terrace adorned with statues of prominent Native American tribal leaders and a large reflecting pool. Looking up would have been wonderful view of Roger Williams overlooking the city he Founded, hand extend- ed standing at the bow of the boat that took him across the Seekonk River.

The original design was sealed back and the monument as built, is only the upper section of the design, including the portal with statue, repository for Roger Willams’ ashes and time capsule, as well an overlook terrace with walks and lawn. While the statue of Williams is mainly visible from the street below, visitors to the park still enioy a magnificent view of Providence and the western hills beyond. We are reminded in the words spoken at the 1939 dedication of the memorial, "Constructed as it is, not for our generation alone, but for all generations that will follow, it stands in its majesty, solidity and permanence, an everlasting tribute to the Founder of our State, and to his statesmanlike ability, tolerance and justice.”

Extent

Statue: 180 in.
(457.2 cm.) (H)

Arch: 328 in.
(833.12 cm.) (H)

Medium

Figure: Granite
Arch and base: Westerly granite

Rights Holder

Renée Ater, Brown University

Geolocation

Citation

Friedlander, Leo, 1888-1966, “Statue of Roger Williams,” Commemorative Works of Providence, accessed April 27, 2025, https://monuments.artculturetourism.com/items/show/12.